Knowledge as a common good
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Common Knowledge as a Coinductive Modality
I prove in Coq Aumann’s Theorem: In perfect information games, common knowledge of rationality implies backward induction equilibrium. The notion of common knowledge is formalized, using a coinductive definition, as a modality containing an infinite amount of information. 1. The Green-Eyed Amazons In the land of the Amazons a strange taboo was enforced.1 None of them was allowed to know the col...
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Following the seminal work of Arrow (1962) and Nelson (1959) innovation is traditionally viewed as an individual process involving isolated agents connected only through market interactions and the outcome of this process, knowledge, is assumed to share the properties of a public good. Once produced, knowledge is supposed to spill over, i.e. to benefit other agents in the economy instantly. Dep...
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This paper discusses the motivation behind common knowledge. Common knowledge has been argued to be necessary for joint action in general and for language use as a particular kind of joint action. However, this term has been broadly interpreted. Two major issues must be addressed: (1) What mental state corresponds to common knowledge, i.e., is knowledge, belief or supposition the appropriate me...
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In this paper, we draw the attention of biologists to a result from the economic literature, which suggests that when individuals are engaged in a communal activity of benefit to all, selection may favour cooperative sharing of resources even among non-relatives. Provided that group members all invest some resources in the public good, they should refrain from conflict over the division of thes...
متن کاملCommon Knowledge and Common Belief
Philosopher: Today, I suggest we discuss the important concepts of common knowledge and common belief. As far as I know, the first one to give a formal analysis of these concepts was the philosopher David Lewis, in his book Convention [131]. One of his examples is traffic conventions, about the role of common knowledge in how one behaves in road traffic. To explain this properly, I wonder if yo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Higher Education Management and Policy
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1682-3451
DOI: 10.1787/hemp-v22-art8-en